2 chapters across the catalog
In archival audio, William Shockley defends his work as "racology"—the scientific analysis of racial differences—rather than racism. He claims his efforts are a "demand for diagnosis" regarding reproduction rates. He credits the First Amendment for allowing his "discordant views" to be expressed, arguing that truth emerges from conflict.
Economist Thomas Sowell provides a historical perspective on slavery, noting that it existed for thousands of years across all races before the American experience. Sowell explains that the racialization of slavery in the United States was a tool used to reconcile the practice with the egalitarian ideals of the Declaration of Independence. He emphasizes that Europeans enslaved other Europeans, such as the Slavs, long before the transatlantic slave trade began.
