Topic: Fraternities

3 chapters across the catalog

09: One Drop
36:58 - 40:01

09: One Drop

Howard University, 1928 Paper Bag Test Letter

A 1928 letter from a Howard University student is read, exposing color discrimination within black fraternities and sororities. The letter describes how light-skinned students were prioritized for membership while darker students were excluded. The hosts note that Kamala Harris is an alumna of Howard and a member of the organizations mentioned in the context of the "Boule."

07: Mo Money Mo Problems
1:12:12 - 1:14:23

07: Mo Money Mo Problems

Brown Paper Bag Test, Historical Social Exclusion

The "brown paper bag test" and "pencil test" are discussed as historical methods used by black sororities and elite families to exclude those with darker skin or certain hair textures. Alicia Garza is noted for acknowledging that a spectrum exists where those closer to "white" are generally better off in the US.